We are sometimes requested by inexperienced persons: what’s a site identify and the way do domains work? In case you are a newbie, then you could have heard that you simply want a site to make a web site.


Nonetheless, many inexperienced persons confuse area identify with a web site or web site internet hosting service. In case you are simply beginning out, then all these totally different phrases could sound too technical.


On this newbie’s information, we’ll reply what’s a site identify and the way domains work. The aim is that can assist you perceive and select the fitting area identify on your web site.


Domain names and how do they work?


Here’s a fast overview of the subjects we’ll cowl on this information.

  • What’s a site identify?
  • How domains work?
  • How is area identify totally different from web site and hosting?
  • Various kinds of domains
  • Who’s accountable for the area identify system?
  • How to decide on a site identify
  • purchase a site identify
  • Steadily requested questions on domains

What’s a Area Identify?

Area identify is the handle of your web site that individuals kind within the browser URL bar to go to your web site.


In easy phrases, in case your web site was a home, then your area identify will probably be its handle.

A extra detailed rationalization:


The Web is a huge community of computer systems related to one another by means of a worldwide community of cables. Every pc on this community can talk with different computer systems.


To determine them, every pc is assigned an IP handle. It’s a collection of numbers that determine a specific pc on the web. A typical IP handle appears like this:

66.249.66.1

Now an IP handle like that is fairly troublesome to recollect. Think about if you happen to had to make use of such numbers to go to your favourite web sites.


Domains had been invented to resolve this drawback.

Now if you wish to go to a web site, then you definately don’t must enter a protracted string of numbers. As an alternative, you may go to it by typing a simple to recollect area identify in your browser’s handle bar. For instance, wpbeginner.com.

How Area Names Truly Work?

To grasp how domains truly work, we’ll check out what occurs once you enter it in your browser.

How domains work

Once you enter a site identify in your internet browser, it first sends a request to a worldwide community of servers that kind the Area Identify System (DNS).


These servers then lookup for the identify servers related to the area and ahead the request to these identify servers.

For instance, in case your web site is hosted on Bluehost, then its identify server data will probably be like this:

ns1.bluehost.com
ns2.bluehost.com

These identify servers are computer systems managed by your internet hosting firm. Your internet hosting firm will ahead your request to the pc the place your web site is saved.


This pc is known as an online server. It has particular software program put in (Apache, Nginx are two fashionable internet server software program). The net server now fetches the online web page and items of knowledge related to it.

Lastly, it then sends this knowledge again to the browser.

How is Area Identify Totally different from a Web site and Net Internet hosting?

web hosting

A web site is made up of information like HTML pages, web site builder software program, pictures, and extra.

If the area identify is the online handle of your web site, then hosting is the house the place your web site lives.

That is the precise pc the place your web site’s information are saved. Such computer systems are known as servers and they’re supplied as a service by internet hosting corporations.

To create your web site, you want each area identify and hosting.

Nonetheless, it’s necessary to keep in mind that they’re two separate companies, and you should buy them from two totally different corporations.

Now chances are you’ll be questioning, how would it not work if you happen to purchased them from two separate corporations?

You simply must edit your area identify settings and enter the Identify Server data supplied by your internet hosting firm. Identify Server data defines the place to ship person requests on your area identify.

We advocate getting each your area identify and internet hosting from the identical firm. This lets you simply handle them beneath the identical account.

For extra particulars, see our information on the distinction between area identify and hosting.

Totally different Kinds of Area Names

Domains can be found in many various extensions. The most well-liked one is .com. There are various different choices like .org, .internet, .television, .data, .io, and extra. Nonetheless we all the time advocate utilizing .com area extension.


Let’s take a extra detailed take a look at several types of domains out there.

Prime Stage Area – TLD

Prime stage area or TLD are generic area extensions which are listed on the highest stage within the area identify system.

There are a whole bunch of TLDs, however the most well-liked ones are .com, .org, and .internet. Different TLDs are lesser recognized and we don’t advocate utilizing them. For instance, .biz, .membership, .data, .company, and lots of extra.

Nation Code Prime Stage Area – ccTLD

Nation code top-level area or ccTLD are nation particular domains which finish with nation code extension like .uk for the UK, .de for Germany, .in for India.


They’re utilized by web sites that need to goal audiences in a selected nation.

Sponsored Prime Stage Area – sTLD

Sponsored top-level area or sTLD is a class of TLDs that has a sponsor representing a selected group served by the area extension.


For instance, .edu for education-related organizations, .gov for america authorities, .mil for america navy, and extra.

Who’s Accountable for Area Identify System?

Web Company for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the domains system. It’s a non-profit group that creates and implements the insurance policies for domains.


ICANN provides permission to corporations known as Area Identify Registrars for promoting domains. These area registrars are allowed to make modifications to domain registry in your behalf.


Area identify registrars can promote domains, handle its information, renewals, and transfers to different registrars.

As a site identify proprietor, you might be accountable for telling the registrar the place to ship requests. You’re additionally accountable for renewing your area registration.

Select a Area Identify for Your Web site?

Choosing domain name

There are at the moment greater than 350 Million registered domains and hundreds extra get registered every day.

Which means all the nice ones are already registered or will probably be registered very quickly. This places a number of strain on new customers to provide you with a site concept for his or her web site.


We’ve created a free AI-powered enterprise identify generator software that helps you provide you with inventive firm identify concepts and examine area identify availability standing that can assist you save time.


Listed here are some fast suggestions that can assist you select a site identify on your subsequent web site.

  • Keep on with a .com area identify as it’s the most well-liked, simple to recollect, and straightforward promote.
  • Make certain it’s shorter and straightforward to recollect
  • Make it simple to pronounce and spell
  • Don’t use numbers or hyphens
  • Use area identify mills to provide you with intelligent area identify concepts

For extra suggestions and sensible recommendation, see our information on how to decide on the perfect area identify on your web site.

Purchase a Area Identify?

You should purchase domains from one of many many area identify registrars. A website identify sometimes prices 14.99 per 12 months. Some fashionable area identify corporations are:

  • Area.com (Use this Area.com coupon to get a reduction)
  • Community Options (use our Community Options coupon code to get 25% off).
  • GoDaddy

Nonetheless, shopping for a site doesn’t robotically provide you with internet hosting service. For that, you have to a web site internet hosting account as properly.

Many WordPress internet hosting corporations provide area registration companies as properly. This lets you handle each companies beneath one account, and also you additionally don’t want to fret about altering identify server settings on your area.

We advocate utilizing Bluehost. They’re providing WPBeginner customers a free area identify and 60% low cost on internet hosting. Principally you may get began for $2.75/month.

Steadily Requested Questions About Area Names

Over time now we have helped hundreds of inexperienced persons begin their first web sites. We have now heard virtually each potential query about domains that you can imagine.

Following are the solutions to a number of the mostly requested questions on domains.

1. What’s a subdomain?


A subdomain is mainly a toddler area beneath the principle area identify. For instance, movies.wpbeginner.com is a subdomain of wpbeginner.com.

When you register a site, you could have the permission to create subdomains for it by your self.


Subdomains are generally utilized by web sites to create child-sites beneath the identical area identify. For instance, a enterprise web site can create a subdomain for his or her weblog or their on-line retailer as retailer.instance.com or weblog.instance.com

2. Can I cancel my registration of a site identify?

Some area registrars can help you cancel your area registration at any time. Should you cancel your registration, it is going to turn into out there for others to register.

Different area identify registrars can help you merely let your area registration expire.

Generally, you’ll not get any refund for the area registration. Nonetheless, some area registrars do have refund insurance policies which you’ll need to talk about with them earlier than canceling your registration.

Should you don’t have the auto-renew characteristic turned on, then your area identify will merely expire after the registration interval you could have paid for.

3. Can I transfer my web site to a unique area identify?

Sure, you may. You possibly can level your area identify to your internet hosting server. You can too maintain each domains pointing to the identical web site.

Nonetheless, serps think about it duplicate content material and that may have an effect on your search rankings.


We have now a step-by-step information on the right way to correctly transfer a web site to new area identify and setup redirects, so that you don’t harm your search engine marketing.

4. Can I promote a site identify?

Sure, you may promote your area identify. Domains are like actual property for internet. There’s a big demand for good brandable customized domains.


Buying and selling domains is a multi-million greenback business. Since domains are so low cost, sensible entrepreneurs are all the time on the lookout for nice areas identify concepts to get their fingers personal.


If you wish to promote your area identify, then there are lots of market web sites like Sedo, GoDaddy, and others the place you may record your area on the market.

Common registrars like Area.com and Community Options additionally allow you to purchase premium domains proper from their area search characteristic.

Associated: See the finest GoDaddy options for getting domains.

5. What’s area privateness? Do I want it?

ICANN requires folks registering domains to offer an e-mail, bodily handle, cellphone quantity, and different private data to be made out there publicly.

Area Privateness is a separate add-on service offered by area registrars. It permits you to present proxy data as an alternative of your precise private data.


You don’t want to purchase area privateness if you happen to don’t need to. Nonetheless, in case you are involved about privateness, then you should buy this service for a small price.

6. Can I purchase a couple of area identify?

Sure, you should buy as many domains as you want.


7. The place can I be taught extra about making web sites?

Proper right here. WPBeginner is the world’s largest WordPress useful resource web site for inexperienced persons. We have now tutorials, step-by-step guides, and movies created particularly for newbie customers.

Listed here are a number of the useful sources you’ll discover on WPBeginner (All of them are fully free).

  • make a website (step-by-step information for inexperienced persons)
  • WPBeginner Movies – Our collection of WordPress video tutorials for inexperienced persons
  • WPBeginner Dictionary – Our glossary of phrases that can assist you perceive the WordPress lingo
  • WPBeginner Weblog – That is the place we publish our WordPress tutorials, how tos, and step-by-step guides.
  • WPBeginner on YouTube – Want extra video directions? Subscribe to our YouTube channel with greater than 126,000 subscribers and 12 Million+ views.

We hope this text helped you be taught what’s a site identity and the way domains work. You may additionally need to see our record of the finest free area identify mills to search out cool concepts on your subsequent area identification.

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